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#1 Guest_miri_*

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 09:23 PM

I learned in Jewish history that the German/French towns of Shpyra (Spires?) and Worms were killed out by [Crusaders?] [evil prince?] [Nazis?] in the middle ages, but one man survived. He took on the name Shapir/Shapiro/Safier to memorialize the massacre, and therefore anyone with that name can trace their roots to him.

I tried wiki and google to find more facts about this, but wasn't very successful. (Full disclosure, I stopped after one unsuccessful search term.)
Does anyone know what I'm talking about and have information to share?

Please and thank you.

#2 Sweet

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 09:27 PM

I learned in Jewish history that the German/French towns of Shpyra (Spires?) and Worms were killed out by [Crusaders?] [evil prince?] [Nazis?] in the middle ages, but one man survived. He took on the name Shapir/Shapiro/Safier to memorialize the massacre, and therefore anyone with that name can trace their roots to him.

I tried wiki and google to find more facts about this, but wasn't very successful. (Full disclosure, I stopped after one unsuccessful search term.)
Does anyone know what I'm talking about and have information to share?

Please and thank you.

I don't know much, but I can contribute a little speculation and maybe we can piece something together. Pretty sure it was the crusades, in like the 1200s. There was also Mayence. There is a kinah about it for Tisha B'av. of interest http://www.jewishenc...id=292&letter=M .
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#3 Guest_miri_*

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 09:35 PM

Thanks. Will have to read it when I have more time. Read the first two paragraphs and didn't see my romantic story in what I assumed would be the relevant section.

#4 Belle

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 09:39 PM

From the little bit I remember from my medieval jewish history class, Speyer had a few survivors (more than Mainz and Worms), nothing about a story with the name Shapiro. (Unless college classes don't include the little anecdotes that BY schools include), and names of note included a lot of Kalonymus's.
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#5 Guest_miri_*

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 10:19 PM

So my coworker's claim that not all Shapiros are related is actually true. Oh well. I thought I had a good story to tell her.
(Either way I will share the link above, thanks sweet.)

#6 Moshi

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 10:58 PM

Shapiro does seem to be named after that town (acc. to Google), which is incredible considering that it's just one town, and Shapiro is one of the most common Jewish names.
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#7 Guest_miri_*

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Posted 31 March 2011 - 11:01 PM

Shapiro does seem to be named after that town (acc. to Google), which is incredible considering that it's just one town, and Shapiro is one of the most common Jewish names.

Which is why it would be so cool if you could not only trace it to one town, but to one guy!!

#8 Tova

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Posted 01 April 2011 - 08:02 AM

I learned in Jewish history that the German/French towns of Shpyra (Spires?) and Worms were killed out by [Crusaders?] [evil prince?] [Nazis?] in the middle ages, but one man survived. He took on the name Shapir/Shapiro/Safier to memorialize the massacre, and therefore anyone with that name can trace their roots to him.

Speyer, Spires or Spire - as it seems to be known.

Speyer, Worms and Mayence/Mainz - known as SHUM.

According to the (old) JE - there is a family name Speyer that is derived from the locale.
link

eta: found more info:
accd. to Jewish Names and Their Origins: An Etymological Dictionary

Schaper, matr. [matronymic]of Shifra ("the beautiful" H.), Bibl. f. n. (Ex. 1:15), cf. Shapirko, patr. [patronymic] Shapery. Other forms Schapira, Schapire, Shapira, Shapera, Shappira, Schapiro, Shapero, Shapiro, in a few cases derived from the city of Speier.


accd. to A Dictionary of Jewish Names and Their History

Shapiro - The city of Speyer in Rhenish Bavaria, Germany, has given many name forms. The Jews first settled there at the end of the eleventh century and were compelled to leave in the middle of the fourteenth century. Large number of these Jews settled in Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and Russia and their name variants are: Shapiro, Spira, Spire, Spier, Spiro, Spero, Chapiro, Sprai, Szpir, Shaphir and Spear.


JewishGen might have some more answers.
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#9 Moshi

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Posted 01 April 2011 - 08:26 AM

Which is why it would be so cool if you could not only trace it to one town, but to one guy!!


And not just to one guy, but to that guy's winky wonky!
The L-rd may not come when you call, but He's always on time. -Lemon Andersen

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#10 Sweet

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Posted 01 April 2011 - 08:49 AM

Which is why it would be so cool if you could not only trace it to one town, but to one guy!!

It's really not that farfetched, given the elapsed time and the self selecting nature of survivors.
The world has too many stupid people who are full of confidence, and smart people who are full of self-doubt.

#11 Guest_miri_*

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Posted 01 April 2011 - 09:06 AM

And not just to one guy, but to that guy's winky wonky!

I needed that laugh this morning.

#12 younglady

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Posted 01 April 2011 - 09:45 AM

I have also heard that about the name Shapiro, but can't give you any source, unfortunately.
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