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Talmud or Talmid Chacham?


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#1 adiel

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Posted 04 April 2012 - 09:28 PM

When referring to someone who is great in Torah, do we call him a Talmud Chacham (fluent in the Talmud) or a Talmid Chacham (student of wisdom)?

I'd just like to get it straight.
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#2 Bezalel

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Posted 04 April 2012 - 11:08 PM

Isn't chacham an adjective for "smart"? If so, then calling someone "Talmud chacham" means that he's a smart book (instead of being a person). The correct term would be "Talmid chacham," a smart student.

#3 Rentsy

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Posted 05 April 2012 - 05:36 AM

No. A "Chacham" is someone who is wise. A "Talmid Chacham" is the student of someoen who is wise. It's the difference between Talmidei Chachamim and Chachamim. It's a more modest claim to be a student.
רמב"ם הלכות תשובה פרק העשירי, הלכה ב

העובד מאהבה - עוסק בתורה ובמצוות והולך במתיבות החוכמה לא מפני דבר בעולם, לא מפני יראת הרעה ולא כדי לירש הטובה, אלא עושה האמת מפני שהוא אמת

הלכה ג

אהבה גדולה יתרה רבה עזה עד מאד, עד שתהא נפשו קשורה באהבת השם ... וכל שיר השירים משל הוא לענין זה

#4 Snag

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Posted 05 April 2012 - 08:39 AM

No. A "Chacham" is someone who is wise. A "Talmid Chacham" is the student of someoen who is wise. It's the difference between Talmidei Chachamim and Chachamim. It's a more modest claim to be a student.

Its talmid chacham. As Rentsy points out, it's more modest, as well as cognizant of the immensity of wisdom. Compare and contrast the Greek reference of their wise men as "philosophers", lovers of wisdom.
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#5 Pure Myrrh

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Posted 10 April 2012 - 03:07 PM

When referring to someone who is great in Torah, do we call him a Talmud Chacham (fluent in the Talmud) or a Talmid Chacham (student of wisdom)?

I'd just like to get it straight.


Talmid.
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